Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about our services, process, and tax preparation for various professions.
General Tax Questions
What documents do I need to provide for tax preparation?
For most individual returns, we require W-2 forms, 1099 forms (1099-NEC, 1099-K, 1099-R, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV), and a copy of your prior-year return if available. For self-employed individuals, we also need records of business income and expenses, mileage logs, and documentation of asset purchases. We provide a detailed checklist upon engagement.
What is your turnaround time for tax returns?
Turnaround time depends on the complexity of your return and the completeness of documentation provided. Once we receive all required documents, most individual returns are prepared within 1-2 weeks. Complex returns with Schedule C, multiple 1099s, or特殊 situations may require additional time. We provide estimated completion timelines at the start of our engagement.
Do you offer year-round tax planning services?
Yes, we offer tax planning throughout the year. This includes quarterly estimated tax calculations, projection of tax liability based on income changes, retirement contribution analysis, and planning for significant life events. Year-round clients receive priority scheduling during tax season.
How do you charge for tax preparation?
Fees are based on the complexity of your return, determined by factors such as income sources, forms required, and documentation volume. We provide a fixed fee quote after reviewing your situation through our intake process. There are no hidden fees or surprise charges.
Can you represent me if I am audited?
We can provide support and documentation in the event of an audit. For examinations requiring in-person representation, we can assist in finding a qualified tax professional with audit representation credentials in your area. We maintain thorough records to support all positions taken on your return.
Do you prepare returns for all states?
We prepare individual returns for all U.S. states and can handle multi-state returns for taxpayers who have moved or earned income in multiple states during the tax year. State requirements vary, and we advise on specific state filing obligations.
Loan Signing Agents
I received both a 1099-NEC and a 1099-K. Do I report both?
The 1099-NEC reports payments made directly to you by signing services. The 1099-K reports payments processed through third-party payment platforms. You must review both forms carefully to avoid double-reporting income. We reconcile all forms against your business records to ensure accurate reporting.
What mileage records do I need to maintain?
The IRS requires a contemporaneous log showing the date, business purpose, and location for each business trip. A total mileage log showing beginning and ending odometer readings for the year is also required. Apps that track GPS-based mileage are acceptable if they produce the required information. Reconstruction of mileage records after the fact is generally not sufficient under audit scrutiny.
Can I deduct the cost of my printer, scanner, and other equipment?
Equipment used exclusively for your loan signing business is generally deductible. For equipment with both personal and business use, we allocate the cost based on business use percentage. Most office equipment is depreciated over several years, though Section 179 may allow immediate expensing in some cases. We review each purchase individually.
Are fees paid to signing platforms deductible?
Fees paid to signing platforms, background check providers, and certification programs are ordinary and necessary business expenses and are deductible on Schedule C. We document these expenses and ensure proper categorization for compliance.
How do I handle travel expenses for signings outside my area?
Travel expenses including transportation, lodging, and meals may be deductible when away from your tax home overnight for business. The IRS defines "tax home" as your regular place of business or post of duty, regardless of where you maintain your family home. We review specific situations to determine deductibility.
What if I only did a few signings this year?
All income from loan signing activities must be reported, regardless of the amount. Even if your net income is low or negative, filing a Schedule C may be advisable to establish your business activity and preserve deductions. We evaluate each situation individually.
Notaries
Are notarial fees subject to self-employment tax?
Fees for notarial acts performed in your official capacity as a notary public are generally exempt from self-employment tax under IRC Section 1402(a)(8). However, fees for other services such as loan signings, travel fees, and administrative services are generally subject to SE tax. Proper allocation between exempt and non-exempt income is required.
How detailed do my notary journal records need to be?
State requirements vary, but most states require entry of date, time, type of notarization, document type, signer name, and identification method. Your journal serves as your primary record of income and must be accurate and complete. We can provide guidance on journal maintenance that meets both state requirements and IRS documentation standards.
Can I deduct my notary commission renewal and supplies?
Yes, notary commission fees, journal purchases, seal replacements, certificates, and required education are deductible business expenses. Background checks required by signing services are also generally deductible. We maintain records of these expenses to support your Schedule C deductions.
I work as both an employee notary and an independent contractor. How does this affect my taxes?
W-2 wages from employment are reported differently than self-employment income. Employee notary fees reported on W-2 are not subject to SE tax but are included in taxable wages. Income from independent notary work is reported on Schedule C and is subject to SE tax unless it qualifies for the notarial exemption. We handle both types of income appropriately.
Do I need to collect sales tax on my notary fees?
Sales tax treatment of notary services varies by state. Some states exempt notary fees from sales tax, while others require collection. We do not provide sales tax compliance services, but we recommend consulting your state Department of Revenue or a tax professional familiar with your specific state requirements.
What if I perform notarizations without charging a separate fee?
Many employers reimburse notaries for no-fee notarizations. These reimbursements must still be reported as income. Additionally, if you are employed as a notary and your wages include compensation for notarial acts, those wages are taxable income even if no separate fee is charged to the signer.
Self-Employed Professionals
What is the difference between a hobby and a business for tax purposes?
The IRS considers several factors including whether you operate in a businesslike manner, whether you maintain complete and accurate books, whether the activity is profitable in some years, and whether you depend on the activity for your livelihood. Consistent profitable operations strengthen the case for a business. Activities not conducted for profit have different deduction limitations.
Do I need to make quarterly estimated tax payments?
If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in tax for the year, you generally must make quarterly estimated payments to avoid underpayment penalties. We calculate your required payments based on your expected income and apply safe harbor rules to minimize penalties. We provide payment vouchers and due dates.
Can I deduct expenses paid from my personal bank account?
Yes, business expenses are deductible regardless of which account pays them, provided they are ordinary and necessary business expenses. However, maintaining separate business accounts simplifies recordkeeping and provides clearer documentation of business activities. We strongly recommend separate business banking.
What retirement savings options are available to me?
Self-employed individuals have several options including SEP IRA, Solo 401(k), traditional IRA, and Roth IRA. Contribution limits and eligibility vary based on your net earnings and other factors. We can explain each option and help determine which is most appropriate for your situation.
How do I handle home office deductions?
To qualify, you must use a portion of your home regularly and exclusively for business. The space can be a room or a separately identifiable area. You can deduct a portion of rent, mortgage interest, utilities, insurance, and repairs based on the percentage of your home used for business. We evaluate eligibility and calculate the deduction if applicable.
What happens if my business shows a loss?
Business losses can offset other income on your tax return, reducing overall tax liability. However, the IRS may scrutinize businesses that report losses in multiple years, particularly if the activity appears to be a hobby. We maintain documentation to support your business intent and profit motive.
Our Process
How does the intake process work?
Our intake begins with an online questionnaire gathering information about your tax situation, income sources, deductions, and prior-year filings. Based on your responses, we provide a scope of work and fee quote. Upon acceptance, you receive an engagement agreement and secure upload access for your documents.
How do I send you my tax documents securely?
We use a secure client portal for document upload. You will receive login credentials upon engagement. The portal is encrypted and meets IRS security standards for transmitting sensitive tax information. We do not accept tax documents via email due to security concerns.
What happens during the client review meeting?
After preparing your return, we schedule a review meeting to walk through your return line by line. We explain key calculations, discuss any unusual items, and answer your questions. You must review and approve the return before we e-file. This meeting ensures you understand and agree with everything on your return.
How long does the process take from start to filing?
For most clients, the process takes 2-3 weeks from document receipt to filing. Simple returns with complete documentation may be completed more quickly. Complex situations, missing information, or scheduling delays can extend the timeline. We provide estimated completion dates and communicate any delays promptly.
What happens after my return is filed?
After e-filing, we provide digital copies of your return and supporting documents for your records. We retain copies in accordance with IRS guidelines. We are available for post-filing questions and can assist with correspondence from tax authorities. Year-round clients receive ongoing support.
Do I need to sign anything before you start work?
Yes, we require a signed engagement agreement before beginning any tax preparation work. This agreement outlines the scope of services, fees, responsibilities of both parties, and limitations of services. It protects both you and our firm by establishing clear expectations.
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