1. Standard Mileage Rate
For 2024, the standard mileage rate is 67 cents per business mile. This rate covers depreciation, gas, oil, insurance, repairs, and other vehicle costs. Using the standard rate simplifies recordkeeping and generally requires less documentation than the actual expense method.
2. What Qualifies as Business Travel
Driving from your home or office to a signing location is deductible business mileage. Return travel to your home or office is also deductible. Travel between multiple signing locations in the same day is fully deductible. Commuting from home to a regular workplace is not deductible.
3. Contemporaneous Mileage Logs
The IRS requires contemporaneous mileage logs. Reconstructing logs at year-end from memory or appointment books may not withstand audit scrutiny. Your log should include: date, starting location, destination, business purpose, and miles traveled. Apps and mileage tracking software can automate this process.
4. Sample Log Entry
Date: 3/15/2024 | From: Home Office | To: 123 Main St, Anytown | Purpose: Loan signing for ABC Title Co. | Miles: 18 | Notes: Retained copy of confirmation email.
5. Actual Expense Method
Alternatively, you can deduct actual vehicle expenses: gas, oil changes, repairs, insurance, registration, depreciation, and leases. This method requires tracking all expenses and calculating the business use percentage. Business use percentage equals business miles divided by total miles driven. Only that percentage of expenses is deductible.
6. Once Chosen, Stay Consistent
If you use the standard mileage rate in the first year you place a vehicle in service, you must use that method for that vehicle until you dispose of it. Switching from actual expenses to standard mileage is not permitted in subsequent years for the same vehicle.